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Defining Sustainability

  • 1.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 14:32

    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage.  How do you define "sustainability"?  I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here.  Let me frame this a bit.  We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level).  An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued.  So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment?  Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>



  • 2.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 14:35
    I would direct you to Michigan Tech's Sustainable Futures Institute
    webpage at http://www.sfi.mtu.edu/ --this interdisciplinary institute
    creates a university level focus on sustainability research and education.

    Christa Walck

    Barnett, Michael wrote:
    >
    > I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you
    > define "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on
    > this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig
    > it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way
    > out here. Let me frame this a bit. We're having a discussion across
    > departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring
    > any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting
    > people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort
    > of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level). An
    > immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that
    > sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work
    > to be undervalued. So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of
    > sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and
    > service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall
    > under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but
    > also the social environment? Or is defining sustainability in this
    > way just a goofy thing to do?
    >
    > Thanks,
    > Mike
    >
    > *********************************************
    > Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    > Department of Management, BSN 3527
    > College of Business Administration
    > University of South Florida
    > 4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    > Tampa, FL 33620
    > Phone: (813) 974-1727
    > Fax: (813) 974-1734
    > Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    > View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    > _<http://ssrn.com/author=414796>_
    >

    --
    Christa Walck
    Dean, School of Business & Economics
    Michigan Technological University
    1400 Townsend Drive
    Houghton, MI 49931-1295
    ph: 906-487-2205
    fax: 906-487-1863
    email: cwalck@mtu.edu


  • 3.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 15:05
    Here is some information from EPA on sustainability that might be
    helpful:

    http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/

    A recent forum addressed the question of Sustainability, Well-being and
    Environment Protection: What's an Agency to do?
    Several prominent scholars opined on the question of defining and
    measuring sustainability.

    http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/econforum/index.htm

    The STAR program recently issued an RFA on sustainability which contains
    various definitions of sustainability.

    http://es.epa.gov/ncer/rfa/2006/2006_star_cns.html

    The emphasis is on interdisciplinary approaches to issues of
    sustainability, which would lend itself to a more broad-based effort in
    the university setting.


    Here an excerp from the RFA:


    To encourage innovative thinking about practical applications of science
    (including social science) and engineering for sustainability, ORD is
    funding the Collaborative Science and Technology Network for
    Sustainability (CNS). CNS projects will bring together diverse sets of
    partners to explore and learn about new approaches for environmental
    protection that are systems-oriented, forward-looking, and preventive
    and also link to economic and social dimensions. The collection of
    funded projects will inform practical learning on analytical tools,
    collaborative approaches, and informed decision-making that support
    progress towards sustainability. The analytical tools developed will
    draw on a scientific understanding of the consequences of decisions and
    actions. Information on projects currently funded under CNS can be found
    at http://www.epa.gov/ncer/cns.


    While the concept of sustainability is fairly intuitive, translating the
    concept into science that informs practical action is challenging.
    Progress still needs to be made towards a detailed scientific
    understanding of ecological and societal conditions, ecological limits,
    and possible technological, societal, and economic paths to sustainable
    solutions at multiple scales. In the past 5-10 years there have been
    many published studies and white papers identifying sustainability
    research in various disciplines relating to societal needs. (Board on
    Sustainable Development, 1999; Brewer and Stern, 2005; Committee on
    Materials Flow Accounting of Natural Resources, 2004; Committee on Grand
    Challenges in Environmental Sciences, 2001; Committee on Grand
    Challenges in the Chemical Industry, 2005; Kates et. al., 2001; Olson
    and Rejeski, 2005; Vanegas, 2003). There is a growing array of tools,
    data, and information available to support relevant decision-making
    (EPA, 2003a, http://www.epa.gov/geoss/). Finally, there are emerging
    approaches to collaboration (EPA, 2004) and protocols to support social
    and behavioral aspects of multi-sector decision-making (EPA, 2003b). The
    CNS program provides an opportunity to innovatively connect relevant
    recent work by applying science (including social science) and
    engineering to practical decision-making through applied projects
    addressing sustainability at a regional scale.

    Dinah Koehler, Sc.D.
    Economics and Decision Sciences Research
    National Center for Environmental Research
    8722F, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
    Washington, DC 20460
    202-343-9687
    202-233-0678 (fax)

    Courier Delivery Address:
    USEPA, NCER
    Room 3319E Woodies Bldg
    1025 F Street NW
    Washington, DC 20004-1409



    "Barnett,
    Michael"
    <mbarnett@coba.u To
    sf.edu> ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Sent by: cc
    Organizations
    and the Natural Subject
    Environment Defining Sustainability
    Discussion
    <ONE-L@AOMLISTS.
    PACE.EDU>


    05/04/2006 02:31
    PM


    Please respond
    to
    Organizations
    and the Natural
    Environment
    Discussion
    <ONE-L@AOMLISTS.
    PACE.EDU>






    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you
    define "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on
    this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it
    up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out
    here. Let me frame this a bit. We're having a discussion across
    departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any
    sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people
    do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of
    department or center-level emphasis (short of college level). An
    immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that
    sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to
    be undervalued. So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of
    sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and
    service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under
    that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the
    social environment? Or is defining sustainability in this way just a
    goofy thing to do?


    Thanks,
    Mike


    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>


  • 4.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 15:54
    Mike -

    Rather than a "3-legged stool", I look at sustainability as having five
    components. To me, sustainable activities are ones that are:

    1. environmentally sound (ecologically nondegrading or even restorative),
    2. socially just (do not harm and hopefully benefit the poor/needy),
    3. economically sound (profitable or at the very least break even),
    4. culturally acceptable (consistent with the values of enough of the
    population that they will be widely engaged in or at least not bitterly
    opposed), and
    5. "managerially" sound (accompanied by a sense of self-efficacy -- people
    believe that they know or can learn what to do and can successfully carry out
    the needed actions).

    If these five conditions hold, an activity can be engaged in consistently over
    time and be maintained for extremely long periods of time. (See Starik & Rands,
    1995 for more on this).

    While # 1-3 are common and #4 is emphasized by some scholars, #5 is something
    that I think hasn't been addressed in the literature. I'll be presenting a
    paper (co-authored with 3 colleagues here at WIU) at the Academy meetings this
    summer that raises this issue, although it isn't the main focus of the paper.
    I think there is a lot of potential for OB and OD research in this area.

    So in terms of your concern, a focus on sustainability for your B-school does
    not mean turning away from questions of how to enhance profitability. It does
    mean channelling those investigations into how to be profitable within the
    constraints of # 1, 2 and 4. Sustainability oriented B-school education then
    becomes a key in enhancing #5. And if #5 doesn't exist, sustainable activities
    will never get off the ground, or be continued.

    Hope this is helpful.

    Gordon


    Gordon Rands
    Associate Professor of Management
    Western Illinois University
    Macomb, IL 61455




    Quoting "Barnett, Michael" <mbarnett@coba.usf.edu>:

    > I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you define
    > "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and
    > surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more
    > enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here. Let me frame
    > this a bit. We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to
    > the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on
    > sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or
    > at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of
    > college level). An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to
    > declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their
    > work to be undervalued. So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of
    > sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and
    > service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that
    > umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social
    > environment? Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to
    > do?
    >
    > Thanks,
    > Mike
    >
    > *********************************************
    > Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    > Department of Management, BSN 3527
    > College of Business Administration
    > University of South Florida
    > 4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    > Tampa, FL 33620
    > Phone: (813) 974-1727
    > Fax: (813) 974-1734
    > Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    > View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    > <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>
    >
    >


  • 5.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 17:27
    We tried to sort out some of the challenges of defining sustainability in this article:
     
    Marshall, JD & MW Toffel. 2005. Framing the elusive concept of sustainability: A sustainability hierarchy, Environmental Science & Technology 39(3): 673-682
     
    One thing that sparked our writing this paper is that we believe folks are including way too much in the "sustainability" basket, which risks rendering the term useless.
     
    Regards,
     
    Mike Toffel
    Haas School of Business
    University of California at Berkeley


    From: Organizations and the Natural Environment Discussion [mailto:ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Barnett, Michael
    Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 11:32 AM
    To: ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: Defining Sustainability

    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage.  How do you define "sustainability"?  I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here.  Let me frame this a bit.  We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level).  An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued.  So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment?  Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>



  • 6.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-04-2006 19:32
    Our School went through a very similar exercise. After the Management School declared its focus on sustainability, the head of research invited all researchers across departments to meet, with the intention of trying to define sustainability.

    It was an interesting meeting, think of herding cats and you'll have the idea.

    End result - we decided we did not need to define it. It's a good question to ask - what is the purpose of your definition? Our approach instead is to let people self-select. For example, every year we publish a brochure highlighting the School's research projects related to sustainability. Faculty self-select whether they want to be included.

    Instead of diluting the term, I believe it has sharpened our exchange. I definitely look at some of the work of my colleagues and wonder what it has to do with sustainability, but I consider that exercise a good thing, not a bad thing.

    Regards,

    Eva

    Dr. Eva Collins
    Strategy & Human Resource Management
    Private Bag 3105
    University of Waikato
    Hamilton New Zealand
    07-838-4083
    >>> mbarnett@coba.usf.edu 05/05/06 06:31 AM >>>
    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you define "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here. Let me frame this a bit. We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level). An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued. So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment? Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>


  • 7.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-05-2006 08:42

    Mike,

     

    Sustainable comes from the Latin term sustinere, which means to uphold or support.  Development, derived from the French developp(er), means "to bring out the capabilities or possibilities of; bring to a more advanced or effective state."  Broadly speaking, something that is ecologically sustainable can support ecosystem health.  If you maintain that definition, it might be broad enough to keep from being exclusionary.  (I have more detailed definitions/critiques of "sustainable," "sustainable development," and "sustainability" if you're interested.)  There are a few schools that have sought to incorporate sustainability throughout their curricula (and at least one book on the subject), so there might be one or two helpful models out there for your school should decide to take that route.

     

    It's worth noting that a few researchers have embraced the concept of ecological resilience, either instead of or as a means toward ecological sustainability.  This values the ability of an ecosystem (on any scale) to be resilient and adaptive to small-scale and large-scale changes over time – be they internal (e.g., natural population variations) or external (e.g., anthropogenic climate change).  Discussions of resilience have appeared in several places; you might want to review CS Holling's work, including the book Panarchy:  Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems (edited by Lance H. Gunderson, C.S. Holling).  You also can visit the Resilience Alliance's site for additional information on related multidisciplinary research:  http://www.resalliance.org/1.php.

     

    Best wishes,

    Amy

     

     

     

    Amy K. Townsend, Ph.D.

    President, SDIC

    <st1:address w:st="on"><st1:street w:st="on">P.O. Box</st1:street> 725</st1:address>

    <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">Black Mountain</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">NC</st1:state> <st1:postalcode w:st="on">28711</st1:postalcode></st1:place>

    Visit Sustainable Development
    International Corp. at

    www.smartoffice.com.

    _____________________

     


    From: Organizations and the Natural Environment Discussion [mailto:ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Barnett, Michael
    Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:32 PM
    To: ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: Defining Sustainability

     

    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage.  How do you define "sustainability"?  I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here.  Let me frame this a bit.  We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level).  An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued.  So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment?  Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">College</st1:placetype> of <st1:placename w:st="on">Business Administration
    <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">University of South</st1:city> <st1:state w:st="on">Florida</st1:state></st1:place></st1:placename>
    </st1:place>
    4202 <st1:address w:st="on"><st1:street w:st="on">E. Fowler Avenue</st1:street>
    <st1:city w:st="on">Tampa</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">FL</st1:state> <st1:postalcode w:st="on">33620</st1:postalcode></st1:address>

    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>



  • 8.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-05-2006 09:17
    Dear Ones,
    No discussion of the term "sustainability" is complete without Dan
    Esty's 2001 essay (attached), entitled "A Term's Limit." It begins:
    "Many flocked to the banner of sustainable development, but it led
    them nowhere".
    -th
    Trudy Heller, Ph.D.
    Executive Education for the Environment
    610 543 0499
    heller@execed-environment.com
    www.execed-environment.com

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Organizations and the Natural Environment Discussion
    [mailto:ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of EVA COLLINS
    Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 7:32 PM
    To: ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: Re: Defining Sustainability

    Our School went through a very similar exercise. After the Management
    School declared its focus on sustainability, the head of research
    invited all researchers across departments to meet, with the intention
    of trying to define sustainability.

    It was an interesting meeting, think of herding cats and you'll have the
    idea.

    End result - we decided we did not need to define it. It's a good
    question to ask - what is the purpose of your definition? Our approach
    instead is to let people self-select. For example, every year we
    publish a brochure highlighting the School's research projects related
    to sustainability. Faculty self-select whether they want to be
    included.

    Instead of diluting the term, I believe it has sharpened our exchange.
    I definitely look at some of the work of my colleagues and wonder what
    it has to do with sustainability, but I consider that exercise a good
    thing, not a bad thing.

    Regards,

    Eva

    Dr. Eva Collins
    Strategy & Human Resource Management
    Private Bag 3105
    University of Waikato
    Hamilton New Zealand
    07-838-4083
    >>> mbarnett@coba.usf.edu 05/05/06 06:31 AM >>>
    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you
    define "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on
    this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it
    up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out
    here. Let me frame this a bit. We're having a discussion across
    departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any
    sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people
    do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of
    department or center-level emphasis (short of college level). An
    immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that
    sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to
    be undervalued. So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of
    sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and
    service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under
    that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the
    social environment? Or is defining sustainability in this way just a
    goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>


  • 9.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-05-2006 10:13
    Amy--I very much like your emphasis on ecosystem health and resilience.
    I have been working with Leopold's concept of land health for the past
    few years and I think this is exactly the direction we need to be moving
    in.

    Christa Walck


    amy townsend wrote:
    >
    > Mike,
    >
    > /Sustainable /comes from the Latin term /sustinere/, which means to
    > uphold or support. /Development/, derived from the French
    > /developp(er)/, means �to bring out the capabilities or possibilities
    > of; bring to a more advanced or effective state.� Broadly speaking,
    > something that is ecologically sustainable can support ecosystem
    > health. If you maintain that definition, it might be broad enough to
    > keep from being exclusionary. (I have more detailed
    > definitions/critiques of �sustainable,� �sustainable development,� and
    > �sustainability� if you�re interested.) There are a few schools that
    > have sought to incorporate sustainability throughout their curricula
    > (and at least one book on the subject), so there might be one or two
    > helpful models out there for your school should decide to take that route.
    >
    > It�s worth noting that a few researchers have embraced the concept of
    > /ecological resilience/, either instead of or as a means toward
    > ecological sustainability. This values the ability of an ecosystem (on
    > any scale) to be resilient and adaptive to small-scale and large-scale
    > changes over time � be they internal (e.g., natural population
    > variations) or external (e.g., anthropogenic climate change).
    > Discussions of resilience have appeared in several places; you might
    > want to review CS Holling�s work, including the book /Panarchy:
    > Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems /(edited by
    > Lance H. Gunderson, C.S. Holling). You also can visit the Resilience
    > Alliance�s site for additional information on related
    > multidisciplinary research: http://www.resalliance.org/1.php.
    >
    > Best wishes,
    >
    > Amy
    >
    > __
    >

    --
    Christa Walck
    Dean, School of Business & Economics
    Michigan Technological University
    1400 Townsend Drive
    Houghton, MI 49931-1295
    ph: 906-487-2205
    fax: 906-487-1863
    email: cwalck@mtu.edu


  • 10.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-05-2006 11:59
    Dear ONE colleagues
     
    I have just selected a tad from the much longer email exchange to read about what is going on in our academy of management division on how to define sustainability.  It's not so much the question that is interesting to me but what is interesting is the number of faculty members around the world whose entire management school, or larger groups of faculty are revealed in these emails ars actively having a conversation about how to support a sustainability agenda!  Most seem to be outside the US, (of course)
     
    These email exchanges come to me after a week of teaching executives in my course called "systemic action research for sustainability."  I noticed it was almost easy to introduce the topic of sustainability to this years class (all with at least 10 years managerial experience) This is in contrast to varying degrees of "start up battle" that I have grown used to that essentially start with "but what about fiduciary responsibility to maximize stockprice..").  One of the big reasons I heard for the greater interest and openness is that WalMart is now experienced as breathing down everyone's neck (to make sure their supply network gets on board with their sustainability endeavors).  Because the WalMart supply chain is so big, that its a lot of necks.
     
    And I find this so, well, encouraging and thought you might too, even as global warming continues to threathen to envelop us and the average bear (cf John Setrman's work with System dyanmics) just doesn't get the level of crisis we are facing...let's keep up our collective good work!
     
    All best,
     
    Hilary Bradbury, Ph.D.
    USC| Center for Sustainable Cities

    cell phone: 626 372 1516




    -------- Original Message --------
    Subject: Re: Defining Sustainability
    From: EVA COLLINS <EVACOLLINS@MNGT.WAIKATO.AC.NZ>
    Date: Thu, May 04, 2006 4:32 pm
    To: ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU

    Our School went through a very similar exercise.  After the Management School declared its focus on sustainability, the head of research invited all researchers across departments to meet, with the intention of trying to define sustainability.

    It was an interesting meeting, think of herding cats and you'll have the idea.

    End result - we decided we did not need to define it.  It's a good question to ask - what is the purpose of your definition?  Our approach instead is to let people self-select.  For example, every year we publish a brochure highlighting the School's research projects related to sustainability.  Faculty self-select whether they want to be included.  

    Instead of diluting the term, I believe it has sharpened our exchange.  I definitely look at some of the work of my colleagues and wonder what it has to do with sustainability, but I consider that exercise a good thing, not a bad thing.

    Regards,

    Eva

    Dr. Eva Collins
    Strategy & Human Resource Management
    Private Bag 3105
    University of Waikato
    Hamilton New Zealand
    07-838-4083
    >>> mbarnett@coba.usf.edu 05/05/06 06:31 AM >>>
    I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage.  How do you define "sustainability"?  I know there have been many discussions on this topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here.  Let me frame this a bit.  We're having a discussion across departments at my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or center-level emphasis (short of college level).  An immediate reaction by folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued.  So what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment?  Or is defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?

    Thanks,
    Mike

    *********************************************
    Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    Department of Management, BSN 3527
    College of Business Administration
    University of South Florida
    4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    Tampa, FL 33620
    Phone: (813) 974-1727
    Fax: (813) 974-1734
    Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    <http://ssrn.com/author=414796>


  • 11.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-06-2006 06:06
    Dear ONEers,

    Firstly I agree with much of what has been said, on this exchange so this
    is just a set of random mutterings but....

    You might find some interest in views of sustainable development from a
    business (as part of society viewpoint) in 'Sustainability Strategies for
    Industry: The Future of Corporate Practice. Island Press: Washington,
    DC., 1998'

    Although this book was formulated as an idea in the early 1990 its
    forward-looking perspective (beyond the corporate environmental management
    ideas then current) I think it still has value.

    The points I would add are:

    1. sustainable development is a process with sustainability is its goal.

    2. when that goal is reached changes in natural systems, shifts in social
    expectations and the hidden consequences of human activities will require
    continuous adjustments to be made by humans

    3. Sustainable development implies development activities that operate
    within the ecological carrying capacity of the planet at each level of
    analysis that means what is sustainable often depends of local, national,
    regional and global contexts implying no single blueprint for
    sustainability

    4. Development implies the advancement of social well-being and the
    provision of its benefits for all securing minimum standards and
    opportunities needed to ensure cohesive societies and a cohesive global
    society. If it is not cohesive then it probably cannot be secured in the
    long term.

    5. There is no such thing or need for sustainable organisations (such as
    business) as organisations are simply vehicles through which human
    ingenuity, control or influence are exercised. In a business sense
    responsible corporate practices are the basis for the business
    contribution to sustainable development as societal process and goal

    6. In Europe there is an acknowledgement that at best we are in a
    transition pathway to sustainability because of our limited knowledge
    about carrying capacity (at each level of analysis), the limited capacity
    of organisations and institutions to reform to hold sustainable
    development as the supreme goal that frames their activities and the loose
    talk about sustainability used to describe things that are not necessarily
    informed by the principles outlined above (which confuses and deludes most
    of us). As sustainability implies something about a joint social and
    business project it also implies the development of joint action and joint
    governance and that requires skills in cooperation and collaboration that
    have not well developed in our societies. In other words we are
    constrained by our 'human' competencies too.

    Nevertheless sustainable development is a lot of fun but within the
    concept and practice there is much delusion, deception and hubris and we
    should all remain vigilant (for example by refraining from calling
    corporate environmental management - sustainable business - or to refrain
    from labelling a technology as sustainable when like hydrogen technologies
    they are simply part of a potentially less unsustainable system of energy
    supply and demand that is part of a transition).

    Nigel Roome

    Daniel Janssen Chair of Corporate Responsibility, Solvay Business School,
    Free University Brussels and Chair of Sustainable Enterprise (the verb
    enterprise not the noun enterprise) and Transformation, Erasmus University
    Rotterdam


    > Dear ONE colleagues I have just selected a tad from the much longer
    > email exchange to read about what is going on in our academy of management
    > division on how to define sustainability. It's not so much the question
    > that is interesting to me but what is interesting is the number of faculty
    > members around the world whose entire management school, or larger groups
    > of faculty are revealed in these emails ars actively having a conversation
    > about how to support a sustainability agenda! Most seem to be outside the
    > US, (of course) These email exchanges come to me after a week of
    > teaching executives in my course called "systemic action research for
    > sustainability." I noticed it was almost easy to introduce the topic of
    > sustainability to this years class (all with at least 10 years managerial
    > experience) This is in contrast to varying degrees of "start up battle"
    > that I have grown used to that essentially start with "but what about
    > fiduciary responsibility to maximize stockprice.."). One of the big
    > reasons I heard for the greater interest and openness is that WalMart is
    > now experienced as breathing down everyone's neck (to make sure their
    > supply network gets on board with their sustainability endeavors).
    > Because the WalMart supply chain is so big, that its a lot of necks. And
    > I find this so, well, encouraging and thought you might too, even as
    > global warming continues to threathen to envelop us and the average bear
    > (cf John Setrman's work with System dyanmics) just doesn't get the level
    > of crisis we are facing...let's keep up our collective good work! All
    > best, Hilary Bradbury, Ph.D.
    > USC| Center for Sustainable Cities
    > cell phone: 626 372 1516
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > -------- Original Message --------
    > Subject: Re: Defining Sustainability
    > From: EVA COLLINS
    > Date: Thu, May 04, 2006 4:32 pm
    > To: ONE-L@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    >
    > Our School went through a very similar exercise. After the Management
    > School declared its focus on sustainability, the head of research invited
    > all researchers across departments to meet, with the intention of trying
    > to define sustainability.
    >
    > It was an interesting meeting, think of herding cats and you'll have the
    > idea.
    >
    > End result - we decided we did not need to define it. It's a good
    > question to ask - what is the purpose of your definition? Our approach
    > instead is to let people self-select. For example, every year we publish
    > a brochure highlighting the School's research projects related to
    > sustainability. Faculty self-select whether they want to be included.
    >
    > Instead of diluting the term, I believe it has sharpened our exchange. I
    > definitely look at some of the work of my colleagues and wonder what it
    > has to do with sustainability, but I consider that exercise a good thing,
    > not a bad thing.
    >
    > Regards,
    >
    > Eva
    >
    > Dr. Eva Collins
    > Strategy & Human Resource Management
    > Private Bag 3105
    > University of Waikato
    > Hamilton New Zealand
    > 07-838-4083
    >>>> mbarnett@coba.usf.edu 05/05/06 06:31 AM >>>
    > I have a simple question, but it carries a lot of baggage. How do you
    > define "sustainability"? I know there have been many discussions on this
    > topic, and surely published work as well, and I could try to dig it up
    > were I more enterprising, but I thought I'd seek the easy way out here.
    > Let me frame this a bit. We're having a discussion across departments at
    > my college as to the merits and demerits of declaring any sort of
    > college-wide emphasis on sustainability, vs. just letting people do their
    > own independent research, or at most, having some sort of department or
    > center-level emphasis (short of college level). An immediate reaction by
    > folks outside of Management is to declare that sustainability is
    > exclusionary as a focus, and would lead their work to be undervalued. So
    > what's a good, broad, inclusive definition of sustainability that makes it
    > apparent that the research, teaching, and service of a college full of
    > diverse folks could potentially fall under that umbrella -- and would
    > focus not just on the natural, but also the social environment? Or is
    > defining sustainability in this way just a goofy thing to do?
    >
    > Thanks,
    > Mike
    >
    > *********************************************
    > Michael L. Barnett, PhD
    > Department of Management, BSN 3527
    > College of Business Administration
    > University of South Florida
    > 4202 E. Fowler Avenue
    > Tampa, FL 33620
    > Phone: (813) 974-1727
    > Fax: (813) 974-1734
    > Website: http://coba.usf.edu/barnett
    > View my research on my SSRN Author page:
    >


  • 12.  Defining Sustainability

    Posted 05-06-2006 10:15
    Calling on critical thinkers...

    Let's go back to empirical reality 101...

    Does anyone actually have metrics to define "sustainability"?

    Otherwise, with all due respect, this is all circular reasoning (something
    is sustainable because it's sustainable).

    I honestly don't mean this to be unduly provocative. It just that not one
    "definition" proposed so far would pass the "bull----" test in any place
    other than a so-called business ethics list group.

    It's even more depressing than reading what's being said in defense of the
    current, rightwing version of CSR promoted by social investors and their
    enablers.

    Without measurable and agreeable standards, these discussions are little
    more than academic pornography.

    PS: I'll try to remain vigilant...

    --

    Jon Entine
    http://www.jonentine.com

    (513) 527-4385
    cell: 319-8388
    FAX: 527-4386